Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o c\u1eb7n carbon. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t carbon c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u s\u1eabm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n khi d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c oxy h\u00f3a trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e9n, van x\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, t\u0103ng ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y k\u1eb9t chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u1eb7n carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7n carbon l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 cao<\/strong>. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ea7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 70\u201390\u00b0C. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f9n d\u1ea7u, vecni d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n carbon. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n, qu\u1ea1t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Khi nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3n ra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201cch\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec7t cao trong \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e9n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o c\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7n carbon. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u g\u1ed1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 gia ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a y\u1ebfu. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Khi d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a nhanh, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 PAO ho\u1eb7c ester th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7n carbon trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 thay d\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i<\/strong>. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 thay kho\u1ea3ng 2.000\u20134.000 gi\u1edd, trong khi d\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6.000\u20138.000 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1eb7n carbon c\u1ee9ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m d\u1ea7u nhanh xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc gi\u00f3, l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, h\u1ea1t kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ea9n s\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. Khi d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y x\u1ea3y ra nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7n carbon trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o c\u1eb7n. Khi m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e9n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. Khi d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7n carbon trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, thay d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang chu k\u1ef3, v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u oxy h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eb7n carbon g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1eb7n carbon trong m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, d\u1ea7u k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chu k\u1ef3 thay d\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ea1i sao d\u1ea7u m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o c\u1eb7n carbon? Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o c\u1eb7n carbon. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t carbon c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u s\u1eabm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong h\u1ec7 […]\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[192,191,193],"class_list":["post-9611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dau-may-nen-khi","tag-dau-may-nen-khi-bi-tao-can","tag-may-nen-khi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9612,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9611\/revisions\/9612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yenhung.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}